Iran: UN expert warns of escalating repression and record executions after June attacks
Ohchr.org October 31, 2025
NEW YORK – The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mai Sato, today expressed deep concern that the end of the June hostilities had brought no relief to the people of Iran, who continue to face systematic repression.
“External aggression has fuelled deeper internal repression,” Sato said. “The Iranian people’s rights to life and liberty are under unprecedented threat.”
In her report to the General Assembly, the Special Rapporteur noted that emergency measures introduced during the crisis had led to mass deportations of Afghan nationals, new legislation on espionage further restricting civil rights, and an intensified campaign of surveillance and mass arrests targeting activists, ethnic and religious minorities, and individuals accused of dissent or espionage…
The report documents a sharp and alarming rise in executions. The Special Rapporteur expressed concern that over 1,000 known cases have been reported to her as of September 2025 – the highest number recorded in years. She described the situation as a deliberate policy of fear and retribution, noting that many executions followed unfair trials or vague national security charges.
The expert also highlighted a growing pattern of transnational repression, with Iranian authorities targeting dissidents abroad through intimidation, surveillance, and threats.
Sato called on the Government of Iran to seize this moment as an opportunity for unity and healing. She urged authorities to demonstrate commitment to human rights through immediate, concrete action. “This is a pivotal moment for Iran to rebuild trust with its people,” she said. “Ending executions, protecting fundamental freedoms, and upholding the rule of law are essential first steps.”
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